Russia completes four
ºÚÁÏÉçapp will rely on electron cyclotron resonance heating to initiate each plasma shot, contribute 20 MW of heating power to the plasma, and suppress certain types of plasma instabilities. The demanding power and frequency requirements for the system (1 MW at 170 GHz for 1000 seconds) led to an ambitious, multi-decade development program in which Russia (through the Institute of Applied Physics and GYCOM Ltd), Japan, Europe and the United States—all contributing parties to the ºÚÁÏÉçapp electron cyclotron system—were closely involved. Since the signature of Procurement Arrangements with the ºÚÁÏÉçapp, the gyrotron programs have gone through lengthy prototyping, review and test phases.
Eight gyrotron units need to be installed for ºÚÁÏÉçapp's First Plasma—four from Russia and four from Japan. (Sixteen other units will be installed after First Plasma.) Delivery of the first gyrotron pair from Russia is scheduled for mid-2021.